Yesterday the U.S. Senate did something they’ve rarely done
in the past few years – they
passed the Agriculture Reform, Food and Jobs Act, a five-year, $500 billion
farm bill, on a mostly bipartisan 64-35 vote. The Senate Republican leader,
Mitch McConnell, praised it as “one of the finest moments in the Senate in
recent times in terms of how you pass a bill.” The subtext of his comment is, “Republicans
and Democrats in Congress can come together when we have common interests –
especially common special interests.” The reason a farm bill can be passed is
because agriculture is an industry that is widely spread throughout the country
and so most Senators have a large number of constituents and companies in their
states – not to mention lobbyists – who direct the senators’ votes. Senators from
both parties in states heavy into agriculture (McConnell’s Kentucky is one such
state) find ways to come together on farm bills. Iowa’s two senators, progressive
Tom Harkin and conservative Charles Grassley, join in voting regularly for
agriculture legislation. Iowa ranks third in the country in agriculture income.
I have no idea about the merits of the Agriculture Reform, Food and Jobs Act –
it’s long and complicated and concerns a subject that’s not my ken (that’s why
we have representatives and why they have lobbyists). But I do know that the
bill passed not because of its merits but because of its money. Although I
guess that’s where we are in politics – the merits are determined by who gets
how much of the money.
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